The aviation industry, for example, has dealt with more data-related threats than others. However, each subgroup has reported experiencing other attack types than ransomware. These systems have been targeted and attacked by the WannaCry, Stuxnet, and Triton malware, respectively.ĮNISA says the three dominant threats to the transportation sector are ransomware (38 percent), data-related threats (30 percent), and malware (17 percent). Examples are Industrial Control Systems (ICS), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), and Distributed Control Systems (DCS).

It interfaces with the physical world and is often part of a nation's critical infrastructure.

An OT system ensures transport services are safe, reliable, and available.Īn OT system refers to the hardware and software directly involved in detecting, monitoring, and controlling processes and equipment. It doesn't only deal with the movement of people but also of products. The transportation sector, which comprises the aviation, maritime, railway, and road industries, is a subgroup under the industrial sector, according to the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). This finding is further explored in the agency's 50-page report entitled ENISA Threat Landscape: Transport Sector. ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) has reason to believe that ransomware gangs will begin targeting transportation operational technology (OT) systems in the foreseeable future.

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